Are you dealing with highly confidential data and are worried about hackers? Do you want to know how strong your security systems work? Performing penetration testing turns out to be your one-stop solution. None of your clients would come back to you if you are careless about their data. The testing involves ethical hacking of your device or website and organisation. It identifies and then attempts to take over the weak security areas in various parts. It is also called the pen testing process that includes gathering information and finding out the fundamentals of the system. Then they try attacking your system.
Some studies exhibit security vulnerabilities even for the Australian Government website. It is essential to know the risks that can occur to you. It is similar to breaking into your secured home to look for ways robbers can break through and block those ways. Companies have records of any information that needs security from breaching out. With networks, the testing finds applications in strengthening the security level by closing the useless ports, troubleshooting issues, etc. With websites, the applications would be finding out usual web vulnerabilities that would lead to data exposure. They consist of various methods like:
- External testing: This type of penetration testing deals with the company assets that are open on websites. One can gain access to and reach these valuable databases.
- Internal testing: While external testing deals with data available outside, internal testing deals with the opposite. It deals with data within the organisation and networks. Companies prefer this testing when they fear exploitation from employees or business partners who have access.
- Blind testing: As the name implies, the tester is blind about the details of an enterprise except for its name. It is how hackers exactly try to access or attack your security system.
- Double-blind testing: It is similar to blind penetration testing, but only one or two people belonging to the organisation know about the test. This test determines how the security team fights against ethical but unknown hackers.
- Targeted testing: In this case, both the tester and the security team act together to block all the loopholes. It could also be hands-on training to the security team with feedback from the hackers’ views.
Preparing for the Security Strength Check
1. Improvise
The first step is to check the security system and improvise it up to your knowledge. With this step, you will see fewer data breaches when the tester runs a test. You can avoid the advice from the tester on the subject you already know. Patching before the tester runs a test can have an immense impact on the results. It allows them to focus on high risks and lead to high-quality professional cyber-defence capacity.
2. Back up
Losing data or any unwanted changes to valuable pieces of information could be the worst nightmare ever. Stay extra cautious and back up all your files before running a test. It also makes the tester confident enough to run all tests, and thus they try to hack in unusual ways.
3. Access
It can become tedious if the tester would not have access to run a test in detail. Make arrangements to provide access to things that you require testing on. You have to provide them with user details, IP lists, pathways in firewalls, etc. You will have to plan all this for an easy process.
4. Announcement
Inform others, even third parties, about the test. When defenders are well informed about your steps, they get stronger. It makes the testing process more efficient, and you get to know how to break these sturdy issues.
5. Results
When you provide more access to the tester, the result becomes better. Testers are experts with security systems but may not know what your company deals with. So explain them before the penetration testing for fantastic results. For example, if you have a trading company, inform the tester what contents can be visible to the public and what contents have to remain secret. Provide the tester with technical as well as industry contact.
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